Itinerary

Evening Prior to Trip:
At 7:00 pm the group meets for orientation at Wild Rivers Expeditions in Bluff. Here passengers meet guides who give an overview of the trip, daily schedules, safety procedures and provide answers to any last minute questions. Personal dry bags and boxes are passed out for the morning.

Day One:
At 8:30 we meet at Wild Rivers Expeditions in Bluff. We take vans to Sand Island to meet the boats and guides. We visit two archaeological sites, including spectacular rock art panels, prior to making camp near River House cliff dwelling. Interpretation focuses on providing an overview of the San Juan's rich prehistory and its various cultures (Archaic, Basketmaker and Ancestral Puebloan) evidenced in rock art, pot sherds and surface sites. Our evening discussion will focus on the riparian ecology of the river and how it has and hasn't changed since the construction of Navajo Dam and other upstream water diversions. We will also review the prehistory of the day and discuss the next day's itinerary.

Day Two:
After breakfast we hike to River House cliff dwelling, a Pueblo 2 dwelling a short walk from camp. We learn about Ancestral Puebloan lifeways and see firsthand the changes entailed by the shift from pre-agricultural agricultural cultures. We then hike downstream to a great kiva and several adjacent surface sites near comb ridge. Both sites, River House and the Great Kiva, evidence the height of the Ancestral Puebloan civilization. After lunch we'll hike up San Juan Hill, an historic road built by the Hole In the Rock Expedition in the late 1800s. Atop San Juan Hill, a short hike west finds us atop Comb Ridge. Commanding views in all directions afford an opportunity for wonderful photographs and an introduction to the region's geologic history. We return to camp for dinner in the late afternoon.

Day Three:
We break camp in the morning and make the quick float down to Chinle Wash. After unloading the boats and packing a hiking lunch, we make our way up into Chinle's canyon. Here we see rock art from Basketmaker and Ancestral Puebloan cultures, including Baseball Man, a protective shield symbol believed to have been superimposed by Ancestral Puebloan cultures atop a Basketmaker anthropomorph during raids just prior to abandonment (or migration). We'll also see protective dwellings built in alcoves amidst the cliffs high above the wash. Taken together, the rock art and dwellings in Chinle Wash tell the story of abandonment, or migration, and thus provide a fascinating and sobering conclusion to our learning about San Juan prehistory. In the late afternoon we return to camp for dinner. In the evening we have an introductory discussion on the region's geology, which is to be a focus of much of the rest of the trip.

Day Four:
After breakfast we load the boats and make our way a few miles downstream. A day hike to the top of the diatreme affords spectacular views and fodder for a geology lesson. Looking north we clearly see the beginnings of the Monument Upwarp, a massive upward flexure in the Earth's crust. From east to west, over a hundred million years of geologic history is exposed in rock layers thrust skyward. The diatreme itself, a 30 million year old igneous intrusion, contains unique igneous rocks found nowhere else on the river. In the afternoon we'll make our way downstream seven miles to camp. Here the river incises into the Lime Ridge anticline, the easternmost expression of the Monument Upwarp, exposing limestones and shales 300 million years old. As the river cuts into the anticline it forms a spectacular gorge where native desert bighorn sheep are often seen. Our evening discussion will tell the story of this herd's miraculous recovery at the hand of conservation efforts by the Navajo Nation.

Day Five:
On day five we pass through the Lime Ridge and Raplee anticlines into the Mexican Hat syncline, where the river canyon again opens. In Mexican Hat we resupply our
coolers and make our way into the San Juan's lower canyon. Soon after Mexican Hat the river begins incising into Monument Upwarp, forming another beautiful gorge. We spend a considerable amount of time on the water on day five, resting our hiking legs and making our way well into the lower canyon. Our float takes into the heart of the Goosenecks State Park, where the river's meanders make for a circuitous route and one linear mile entails seven river miles. We make a fossil stop in the afternoon to look at giant chrinoid stems and other fossilized organisms. Our evening discussion will discuss how each layers exposed in the canyon evidence a unique depositional environment; and thus a unique environmental period in the evolution of what would become the Colorado Plateau.

Day Six:
Mid-morning we arrive at Honaker Trail, where we'll make camp. An historical miners' route, our hike up the Honaker trail affords spectacular views of the river gorge in addition to an up-close look at the alternating limtestones and shales in the canyon wall's stratigraphy. Building upon the previous evenings discussion, we can examine the differences in those rock layers and link them to different environmental conditions that occurred during the Pennsylvanian some 300 million years ago. For those willing to hike to the top of the trail, the view atop the rim affords a textbook view of some of the Colorado Plateau's most notable landforms; Cedar Mesa, the Chuska and
Charrizo Mountains, Alhambra Rock, Navajo Mountain and the Henry Mountains. For those interested in hiking a shorter distance, the "horn" makes for a spectacular stopping point with breathtaking relief and views of the river. In the evening we'll read Wallace Stegner's retelling of his Honaker Trail hike and San Juan River expedition in the late 1940s.

Day Seven:
On day seven we make our way to John's Canyon, passing through Ross rapid and "the 50s,"one of the lower canyon's deepest and most scenic sections. As our Honaker camp marks the apex of the Monument Upwarp, our day seven float will see rock layers slowly arcing downward back into the river. After lunch at Ross Rapid, we'll take a quick walk downstream to see a plaque honoring the late Kenny Ross, one of river runnings forefathers who was an astute archaeologist, geologist and founder of Wild Rivers Expeditions in Bluff. In the afternoon the river reaches it's highest gradient and there are frequent small rapids and ripples. If time affords, we may stop to hike up one
of the many spectacular side canyons entering from the north. And if luck affords, we may see members of a second population of desert bighorn sheep that frequent the river's southern bank. Our camp at John's canyon is beautiful, set in a particularly scenic stretch of the river. Just downstream a massive pour-off marks the mouth of John's canyon into the San Juan. Below it, where flood waters enter the river, exposed bedrock reveal a diverse array of fossils. Our evening discussion will probe more deeply into the processes and mechanisms that created the Monument Upwarp.

Day Eight:
By early afternoon on day eight we find ourselves at our camp at the mouth of Slickhorn Gulch. We'll unload boats and gather our day hiking gear for a walk up into Slickhorn. The canyon consists of a series of pools, waterfalls and hanging gardens. The water-sculpted limestone forms beautiful grottos and rivulets as we hike upstream. We will have time to read, photograph, draw, sit and visit with friends and perhaps also swim, water and weather willing. Slickhorn is a wonderful place to simply relax and take time to enjoy the canyon country aesthetic. Our evening will involve another delicious dinner and a discussion of the big geologic question of the trip: How exactly did the river get here?

Day Nine:
Slickhorn Gulch marks the end of the Pennsylvanian rocks and the beginning of the Cedar Mesa sandstone. The chunky mudstones and limestones of the previous sixty river miles are replaced by the harder, yellow sandstone and the canyon changes character yet again. Slickhorn Gulch also marks the historical upstream limit of Lake Powell, where it had backed up to during the high water year of 1983. Resulting sedimentation (caused by fast, sediment-laden water slowing and dropping sediment upon meeting the lake) has formed a large sediment delta that extends from Slickhorn to many tens of river miles downstream. As a result, the river's previous eight foot per mile gradient is replaced by a six inch per mile gradient: The river slows and meanders between the Cedar Mesa sandstone walls as we make our way downstream of Slickhorn. Day nine mimicks day eight; we do our floating in the morning with time in the afternoon for hiking either Grand Gulch or Oljato Wash, depending upon which camp we're assigned by BLM. Like Slickhorn, both make for beautiful hikes, photography, or just some relaxing personal time. Our evening discussion stands atop the shoulders of the sediment delta; we'll learn about the Colorado River Water Compact, Glen Canyon Dam and Lake Powell;a formative story whose long reaching effects on Colorado Plateau landscape and people are still very much in play. We'll also afford time for a selected reading, perhaps Ann Zwinger, and to reflect on the trip; our favorite places, most moving experiences, and funniest stories.

Day Ten:
Our last day on the river. Our bid farewell begins with an hour-long silent float amidst the soft morning light and narrowing walls of the Cedar Mesa sandstone. After ten days together the group is like a family or team; having spent more than a week together learning, hiking, floating, helping one another and sharing in humor and challenges
alike. Similarly, our senses are tuned into the canyon environment; from birdsong to the lapping water against walls and oars to the subtle textures of water-sculpted sandstone. The silent float affords all of this a dignified closure and one last spell of floating through canyon country. We meet our vans in the early afternoon. This provides enough time to return to Bluff to either get on the road or, as is often customary with a river trip, to clean up and meet for a group dinner prior to going our separate ways the next day.

Suggested Reading

HUMAN PREHISTORY

Ice Age Peoples Of North America:
Environments, Origins, and Adaptations
Robson Bonnickson, ed.

Humans at the End of the Ice Age : The Archaeology of the Pleistocene-Holocene Transition
Lawrence Strauss Ed.

The Long Summer: How Climate Changed Civilization
Brian Fagan

Those Who Came Before
Robert and Florence Lister

Enemy Ancestors
Gary Matlock

Ancient Ruins of the Southwest
David Noble

Indian Rock Art of the Southwest
Polly Schaafsma

Richard Witherill: Anasazi
Frank McNitt

The Book of Navajo
Raymond Locke

The Book of Hopi
Frank Waters

Collapse
Jared Diamond


HISTORY

Traders of the Navajo
Frances Gillmore and Louise Wetherill

Explorations of the Colorado River and its
Canyons
John Wesley Powell

Hole in the Rock Expedition
David Miller

San Juan County, Utah
Allan Kent Powel

Anchored Lariats on the San Juan Frontier
Norma Perkins Young

Encounters With the Archdruid
John McPhee

River Runners of the Grand Canyon
David Lavender

Crossing the Next Meridian
Charles Wilkinson

Fire on the Plateau
Charles Wilkinson

Mormon Country
Wallace Stegner

The Gathering of Zion
Wallace Stegner

Conversations on History and Literature
Wallace Stegner

Reopening the Western Frontier
People's History of Wilderness
Water in the West

High Country News Books (various authors and
editors, see: www.hcn.org)

Reclaiming the Native Home of Hope
Robert Keiter

New Genesis : M ormon Reader on Land and
Community

Terry Tempest Williams, Ed.
Cadillac Desert: The American West and its

Disappearing Water
Mark Reisner

Glen Canyon Before Lake Powell
Eleanor Inskip

GEOLOGY

The Colorado Plateau
Don Baars

Geology of the Canyons of the San Juan
Don Baars

San Juan Canyons (River Guide)
Don Baars and Gene Stevenson

Life in Stone: Fossils of the Colorado Plateau
Christa Saddler

NATURAL HISTORY

The Ice-Age History of Southwestern National Parks Scott A. Elias

Packrat middens: The last 40,000 years of biotic
change
Julio Betancourt & Tom Van Devender

A Naturalist's Guide to Canyon Country
David Williams

Eating Stone
Ellen Meloy

Wind in the Rock
Ann Zwinger

Run River Run
Ann Zwinger

Desert Plants of Utah
Berniece A. Andersen

Grasses of the Southwestern United States
Frank W. Gould

Sibley Field Guide to North American Birds
David Allan Sibley

Singing Stone
Thomas Lowe Fleischner

A Field Guide to Mammals
A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians
A First Guide to Insects of North America
A First Guide to Butterflies and Moths
These are all Peterson Guide Books

OTHER FICTION AND NON-FICTION

Desert Solitaire
Abbey

The Monkey Wrench Gang
Abbey

The Sound of Mountain Water
Wallace Stegner

A Thief of Time
Tony Hillerman

Listening Woman
Tony Hillerman

The Dark Wind
Tony Hillerman

Coyote Waits
Tony Hillerman

Coyote's Canyon
Terry Tempest Williams

Pieces of White Shell
Terry Tempest Williams

Red
Terry Tempest Williams

Refuge
Terry Tempest Williams

Ceremony
Leslie Mormon Silko

Waterlines
Ann Weiler Walka